Financial Analysis Essay - 1238 Words

Is the Industry’s Analyst Research Useful for Investment Decisions? The primary role of the research analysts is to study the publicly traded companies and pass recommendations based on their financial securities, future growth potentials, and profit generation potentials. These recommendations influence economic activities in the contemporary industries. For instance, such recommendations can affect stock prices, especially if they are broadcasted to a large population. People’s decisions to purchase a company’s stocks depend on the information that the research analysts provide regarding its securities and potentials. Renowned analysts can facilitate the rise or fall of stock prices of a given company just by a mere mention of its†¦show more content†¦Biases tend to misinform the decisions taken by investors in any industry, thus leading to a mass loss of financial resources. For instance, most financial analysts tend to link the 2000 - 2001 stock market downturn to biased analysts research (Guan, Wu Long, 2012). The stock m arket downturn led to substantial investor losses during the same period (Guan et al., 2012). Since then, the major players in the business community such as the investors and regulators have remained skeptic about the roles of research analysts. Specifically, they have suspected that research analysts tend to advance bases to gain investment banking from the companies that command their interests (Guan et al., 2012). These trends prompted the regulatory commission to adopt a set of ethical guidelines in 2000 to improve the roles of research analysts and restore the confidence of investors. Several regulatory policies followed in 2003. One of the notable implementation of these reforms occurred in 2003 when the SEC imposed enforced policies on the prominent investment banks in the United States (Guan et al., 2012). These changes aimed the investment research industry, especially the compensation of the research analysts and the structure of the related operations. However, investors are still skeptic regarding the credibility of the processes amidst the enforced reforms. The investment banking businesses incentives are just one of theShow MoreRelatedFinancial Analysis Essay764 Words   |  4 Pageshowever, Poland, Switzerland, Netherlands, Scandinavia, Italy and Hungary were offset by turn down otherwise it would have been increased more by  £119 million or 16% whereas, the volumes rose 6% to 130 billion. Profit in Eastern Europe has fallen by  £59 million to  £409 million due to lower volumes by 4% than previous year. Russia, Uzbekistan, Ukraine and Romania were mainly had lower performance. 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Beowolf, The Art of Courtly Love, and The Wife of Bath and

The term â€Å"Hero† has been in our civilization for centuries. On the surface, a hero is a person of honor, integrity, and the will to fight for what he or she believes in. Nearly every story that is told is centered around a character who in one way or another is a hero. They are a person whom the common people are supposed to strive to be; but does this icon truly exist? While the author of Beowulf is still a mystery, the greatness of the character that he or she created will live on forever. Beowulf is the model of what a hero was supposed to be in the middle ages. He was fearless in the face of death, nearly undefeatable, and cunning. Even as a king, Beowulf was generous and helped his people however he could. â€Å"It was never†¦show more content†¦It insinuates that the higher class men should not even think of the poorer class as human beings, but tools for them to fill their desires if they should so unfortunately lust after a woman of lower class. This is clearly not how a hero is normally displayed, but this story was written for the hierarchy by the hierarchy, whom the lower and middle class were supposed to look up to. This brings the question, who were the real heroes? What even was a hero during this time? Was it a real thing, or were heroes just a work of fiction? Geoffery Chaucer was a king’s yeoman, esquire, and a messenger. This allowed him to meet a variety of people from across the globe, as well as those of nobility. This allowed him to write a story that accurately captured different people’s personalities, which was called the Canterbury Tales. It is the tale of 29 Pilgrims on a religious journey together. They all share stories and the tale des cribe each character in detail. The first character described is a knight, whom were thought to be among the highest of society. Chaucer talks briefly about his great service and the many battles the knight had fought in, and then he goes to describe his appearance. â€Å"He rode a good horse, but his gear was plain, for he had lately served on a campaign His tunic was still spattered by the rust left by his coat of mail [†¦]† Clearly, he is not the iconic image of a knight that we, even today, think

Concept map Free Essays

Take for example, peer pressure from bad associates. They eight pressure us to ditch classes, cheat, drink alcohols, smoke, try taking drugs and influence us to disobey our parents. Another is peer pressure from our own wrong desires. We will write a custom essay sample on Concept map or any similar topic only for you Order Now Its given since in our teenage stage, we youth are adventurous. We wanted to try something new we haven’t experience yet and we crave on something we don’t have. Thus, being attentive can help us to caution ourselves from dangers. If we see troubles coming in our way, don’t walk right in to it find another way. Secondly, think about the consequences. Why not ask yourself? For instance: How lives feel later if I give in? What may be the outcome? How can it affect the others, specially, to your love ones? Remember, bible says at Proverbs 14: 1 5, smart people watch their steps. Doing right decisions requires a lot of time to meditate. For this, we just don’t jump in to any conclusions. Use your imaginations. Third step, we must plan ahead. Proverbs 24: 5, ‘with knowledge a man increases his power’. If we know why we don’t do those something and the reasons why it’s bad, we can have the strength to say No. There are two ways to do that, strengthen your convictions and seek good explanations. Know how to distinguish right from wrong and give them the right reason for them to to bother you again. Finally the fourth step, take action. Now, we don’t have to lecture them. Just say ‘No’, clearly and confident. Stand firm in our beliefs for they are not theories but facts. Granted that, those beliefs are all according from the scriptures. Each time we show determinants to resist pressure, we grow strong and stronger. It’ll be easier for us to resist peer pressure the next time. Therefore, reacting to peer’s pressure depends on us. If we remain weak and unable to stand firm, well never get rid of it. Yes, they are inevitable but by following those steps, you’ll see things differently. How to cite Concept map, Papers

Customs and Traditions free essay sample

Customssand Traditions So many states so many imposts, an English adage says. The combination of the words tradition A ; usage means a usual mode of making smth, a believe of chief, of behavior passed on from coevals to coevals. English traditions can be subdivided into the traditions covering with private life of the English national A ; spiritual vacations, public jubilations, traditional ceremonials A ; traditional sporting events. A great figure of imposts A ; traditions day of the month back to the early yearss of GB A ; we can rightly state that they are the contemplation of the state s history A ; the peoples phyhology. To cognize the imposts A ; traditions means to understand the people, their art A ; civilization better. In the affair of vacations the British are less good off than other Europeans. They have such vacations celebrated: New Years Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, May Day, Spring Bank Holiday, Summer Bank Holiday, Christmas Day A ; Boxing Day. The British have many traditions, manners A ; imposts of which they can be proud. England has preserved it s old ceremonials A ; traditions to a greater extend than any other state in the universe. Most of this traditions have been kept up without break since the 13th century. Foreigners coming to England are impressed by a great figure of ceremonials which seem to be incompatible with the modern traffic A ; proficient conditions of a extremely developed state. Some British imposts and traditions are celebrated all over the universe. Bowler chapeaus, tea and speaking about the conditions, for illustration. But what about the others? Who was Guy Fawkes? Why does the Queen have two birthdays? And what is the word saloon short for? From Scotland to Cornwall, Britain is full of imposts and traditions. A batch of them have really long histories. Some are amusing and some are unusual. But they re all interesting. There are all the traditions of British athletics and music. There s the long bill of fare of traditional British nutrient. There are many royal occasions. There are vocals, expressions and superstitious notions. They are all portion of the British manner of life. A twelvemonth in Britain A twelvemonth in BritainJANUARY JANUARYUp-HeIIy-Aa Up-HeIIy-Aa The Shetlands are islands near Scotland. In the 9th centurv, work forces from Norway came to the Shetlands. These were the Vikings. They came to Britain in ships and carried off animate beings, gold, and sometimes adult females and kids, excessively. Now, 1, OOO old ages subsequently, people in the Shetlands retrieve the Vikings with a festival. Fhey call the festival Up-Helly-Aa . Every winter the people of Lerwick, a town in the Shetlands, make a theoretical account of a ship. It s a Viking long-ship , with the caput of a firedrake at the forepart. Then, on Up-Helly-Aa dark in January, the Shetlanders frock in Viking apparels. They carry the ship through the town to the sea. There they burn it. They do this because the Vikings put their dead work forces in ships and burned them. But there are nt any work forces in the modern ships. Now the festival is a party for the people of the Shetland Islands. FEBRUARY FEBRUARYSt Valentine s Day St Valentine s Day St Valentine is the saint of people in love, and St Valentine s Day is February 14th. On that twenty-four hours, people send Valentine cards and nowadayss to their hubbies, married womans, fellows and girlfriends. You can besides direct a card to a individual you do nt cognize. But traditionally you must neer compose your name on it. Some British newspapers have a page for Valentine s Day messages on Februarv 14th. MARCH MARCHSt David s Day St David s Day March 1st is a really of import twenty-four hours for Welsh people. It s St David s Day. He s the frequenter or national saint of Wales. On March 1st, the Welsh celebrate St David s Day and have on Narcissus pseudonarcissuss in the button holes of their coats or jackets. April April Fool s Day April Fool s Day April 1st is April Fool s Day in Britain. This is a really old tr~dition from the Middle Ages ( between the fifth and 15th centuries ) . At that clip the retainers were Masterss for one twenty-four hours of the twelvemonth. They gave orders to their Masterss, and their Masterss had to obey. Now April Fool s Day is different. It s a twenty-four hours for gags and fast ones. MAY MAYMay Day May Day May 1st was an of import twenty-four hours in the Middle Ages. In the really early forenoon, immature misss went to the Fieldss and washed their faces with dew. They believed this made them really beautiful for a twelvemonth affer that. Besides on May Day the immature work forces of each small town tried to win awards with their bows and pointers, and people danced round the maypole. Many English-villages still have a maypole, and on May 1st, the villagers dance unit of ammunition it. You can see one in the image below. JUNE JUNEMidsummer s Day Midsummer s Day Midsummer s Day, June 24th, is the longest twenty-four hours of the twelvemonth. On that twenty-four hours you can see a really old usage at Stonehenge, in Wiltshire, England. Stonehenge is one of Europe s biggest rock circles. A batch of the rocks are 10 or 12 meters high. It s besides really old. The earliest portion of Stonehenge is about 5,000 old ages old. But what was Stonehenge? A holy topographic point? A market? Or was it a sort of calendar? We think the Druids used it for a calendar. The Druids were the priests in Britain 2,000 old ages ago. They used the Sun and the rocks at Stonehenge to cognize the start of months and seasons. There are Druids in Britain today, excessively. And every June 24th a batch of them go to Stonehenge. On that forenoon the Sun radiances on one celebrated rock the Heel rock. For the Druids this is a really of import minute in the twelvemonth. But for a batch of British people it s merely a unusual old usage. October Halloween Halloween October 31st is Halloween, and you can anticipate to run into enchantresss and shades that dark. Halloween is an old word for Hallows Evening , the dark before All Hallows or All Saints Day On Thai one dark of the twelvemonth, shades and enchantresss are free. Well, that s the traditional narrative. A long clip ago people were afraid and stayed at place on Halloween. But now in Britain its a clip for merriment. There are ever a batch of parties on October 31st. At these parties people wear masks and they dress as shades and enchantresss, or as Dracula or Frankenstein s monster. And some people make particular Halloween lamps Irom a big fruit the Cucurbita pepo. First they take out the center of the Cucurbita pepo. Ihen they cut holes for the eyes, nose and mouth. Finally they put a taper inside the Cucurbita pepo. NOVEMBER NOVEMBERGuy Fawkes Day Guy Fawkes Day November 5th is Guy Faw kes Day in Britain. All over the state people build wood fires or # 8220 ; bonfires # 8221 ; , in their gardens. On top of each balefire is a cat. That s a figure of Guy Fawkes. Peoples make cats with straw, old apparels and newspapers. But before November 5th, kids use their cats to do money They stand in the street and cry Penny for the cat . Then they spend the money on pyrotechnics. But how did this tradition get down? Who was Guy Fawkes and why do the British remember him on November 5th? On November fifth 1605, Guy Fawkes tried to kill King James I. He and a group of friends put a bomb under the Houses of Parliament in London. But the King s work forces found the bomb and they found Guy Fawkes, excessively. They took him to the Tower of London and there the King s work forces cut off his caput. December Christmas and the New Year Christmas and the New Year There are tonss of Christmas and New Year traditions in Britain. For illustration London s Ghristmas ornamentsEvery twelvemonth the people 9f Norway give the metropolis of London a present.. It s a large Christmas tree and it stands in Trafalgar Square. Besides in cardinal London, Oxford Street and Regent Street ever have beautiful ornaments at Christmas. Thousands of people come to look at them. Card games, trees and mistletoeIn 1846 the first Christmas cards began in Britain. That was five old ages after the first Christmas tree. Queen Victoria s hubby, Prince Albert, brought this German tradition ( he was German ) to Britain. He and the Queen had a Christmas tree at Windsor Castle in 1841. A few old ages after, about every house in Britain had one. Traditionally people decorate their trees on Christmas Eve that s December 24th. They take down the ornaments twelve yearss subsequently, on Twelfth Night ( January 5th ) . An older tradition is Christmas mistletoe. Peoples put a piece of this green works with its white berries over a door. Mistletoe brings good fortune, people say. Besides, at Christmas British people kiss their friends and household under the mistletoe. Carols Before Christmas, groups of vocalists go from house to house. They collect money and sing traditional Christmas vocals or carols. There are a batch of really popular British Christmas carols. Three fanous 1s are: Good King Wenceslas , The Holly and The Ivy and We Three Kings . Christmas Eve British kids do nt open their nowadayss on December 24th. Father Christmas brings their nowadayss in the dark. Then they open them on the forenoon of the 25th. There s another name for Father Christmas in Britain -Santa Claus. That comes from the European name for him -Saint Nicholas. In the traditional narrative he lives at the NorthPole. But now he lives in large stores in towns and metropoliss all overBritain. Well, that s where kids see him in November and December. Then on Christmas Eve he visits every house. Heclimbs down the chimney and leaves tonss of nowadayss. Some people leave something for him,excessively. A glass of vino and some biscuits, for illustration. Christmas Day In Britain the most of import repast on December 25th is Christmas dinner. About all Christmas nutrient is traditional, but a batch of the traditions are non really old. For illustration, there were no Meleagris gallopavos in Britain before 1800. And even in the 19th century, goose was the traditional meat at Christmas. But non now. A twentieth-century British Christmas dinner is roast Meleagris gallopavo with carrots, murphies, peas, Brussels sprouts and gravy. There are sausages and bacon excessively. Then, after the Meleagris gallopavo, there s Christmas pudding. You can read about that in the chapter on nutrient. Crackers are besides usual at Christmas dinner. These came to Britain from China in the 19th century. Two people pull a cracker. Normally there s a little plaything in the center. Often there s a gag on a piece of paper, excessively. Most of the gags in Christmas crackers are non really good. Here s an illustration: Customer: Waiter, there s a toad in my soup. Waiter: Yes, sir, the fly s on vacation. Boxing Day December 26th is Boxing Day. Traditionally boys from the stores in each town asked for money at Christmas. They went from house to house on December 26th and took boxes made of wood with them. At each house people gave them money. This was a Christmas nowadays. So the name of December 26th does nt come from the athletics of packaging it comes from the male childs wooden boxes. Now, Boxing Day is an excess vacation after Christmas Day. First Footing In Scotland the name for New Year s Eve is Hogmanay. Affer midnight people visit their friends. And they take a present a piece of coal. Why? Because traditionally the first visitant of the twelvemonth must transport coal into the house. This is first terms . It brings good fortune. It besides helps to do a fire in the center of winter. New Year ResolutionsWhat are your worst mistakes? Do you desire to alter them? InBritain a batch of people make New Year Resolutions on the eventide of December 31st. For illustration, I ll acquire up early every forenoon following ~ or I ll clean my places every twenty-four hours. But there s a job. Most people forget their New Year Resolutions on January 2nd. Royal traditions Royal traditionsTHE TROOPING OF THE COLOUR THE TROOPING OF THE COLOUR The Queen is the lone individual in Britain with two birthdays. Her existent birthday is on April 21st, but she has an official birthday, excessively. That s on the 2nd Saturday in June. And on the Queen s official birthday, there is a traditional ceremonial called the Trooping of the Colour. It s a large parade with brass sets and 100s of soldiers at Horse Guards Parade in London. A regiment of the Queen s soldiers, the Guards, March in forepart of her. At the forepart of the parade is the regiment s flag or color . The Guards are parading the coloring material. Thousands of Londoners and visitants watch in Horse Guards Parade. And 1000000s of people at place ticker it on telecasting. THE CHANGING OF THE GUARD This happens every twenty-four hours at Buckingham Palace, the Queen s place in London. Soldiers stand in forepart of the castle. Each forenoon these soldiers ( the guard ) alteration. One group leaves and another arrives. In summer and winter tourers stand outside the castle at 11.30 every forenoon and watch the Changing of the Guard. MAUNDY MONEY Maun4y Thursday is the twenty-four hours before Good Friday, at Easter. On that twenty-four hours the Queen gives Maundy money to a group of old people. This tradition is over 1,000 old ages old. At one clip the male monarch or queen washed the pess of hapless, old pedple on Maundy Thursday. That stopped in 1754. SWAN UPPING Here s a really different royal tradition. On the River Thames there are 100s of swans. A batch of these beautiful white birds belong, traditionally, to the male monarch or queen. In July the immature swans on the Thames are about two months old. Then the Queen s swan keeper goes, in a boat, from London Bridge to Henley. He looks at all the immature swans and marks the royal 1s. The name of this unusual but interesting usage is Swan Upping. THE QUEEN S TELEGRAM THE QUEEN S Telegram This usage is non really old, but it s for really old people. On his or her one hundredth birthday, a British individual gets a wire from the Queen. THE BIRTHDAY HONOURS LIST AND THE NEW Year S HONOURS LIST Twice a twelvemonth at Buckingham Palace, the Queen gives rubrics or honours , one time in January and one time in June. There are a batch of different honours. Here are a few: C.B.E. Companion of the British Empire O.B.E. Order of the British Empire M.B.E. Member of the British Empire ( These honours began in the 19th century. Then Britain had an imperium. ) Knighthood-a knight has Sir before his name. A new knight kneels in forepart of the Queen. She touches foremost his right shoulder, so his left shoulder with a blade. Then she says Arise, Sir. . . [ his first name ] , and the knight stands. Peerage a pee~ is a Godhead. Peers sit in the House of Lords. That s one portion of the Houses of Parliament. The other portion is the House of Commons. Peers call the House of Commons another topographic point . Dame/Baroness these are two of the highest honours for a adult female. THE STATE Opening OF PARLlAMENT Parliament, non the Royal Family, controls modern Britain. But traditionally the Queen opens Parliament every fall. She travels from Buckingham Palace to the Houses ofParliament in a gold passenger car the Irish State Coach. At theHouses of Parliament the Queen sits on a # 8220 ; throne # 8221 ; in theHouse of Lords. Then she reads the # 8220 ; Queen s Speech # 8221 ; . AtState Opening of Parliament the Queen wears a Crown. Shewears other gems from the Crown Jewels, excessively. THE ORDER OF THE GARTERCeremony The Order of the Garter ceremonial has a long history. King Edward III started the Order in the 14th centur , that clip, the people in the Order were the twent , four bravest knights inEngland. Now the knights of tetrahydrocannabinol Order are nt all soldiers. They re members of the House of Lords, church leaders or politicians. There are some foreign knights, excessively. For illustration, the King of Norway, the Grand Duke of Luxembourg and the Emperor of Japan. They re called Extra Knights of the Garter. The Queen is the Sovereign of theOrder of the Garter. But she is nt the lone royal individual in the Order. Prince Charles and Prince Philip are Royal Knights, and the Queen Mother is a Lady of the Garter. In June the Order his a traditional ceremonial at Windsor Castle. This is the Queen s favorite palace. It s besides the place of the Order ~ the Garter. All the knights walk from the palace to St George s Chapel. the royal church at Windsor. They wear the traditional Clt ) tetrahydrocannabinol or robes of the Order. These robes are verv heavv. In tact King Edward VIII one time called them ridiculous . But they re an of import portion of one ot Britain s oldest traditions. THE QUEEN S CHRISTMAS SPEECH Now here s a modern royal usage. On Christmas Day at 3.00 in the afternoon the Queen makes a address on wireless and Television. It s 10 proceedingss long. In it she talks to the people of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth is a big group of states. In the yesteryear they were all in the British Empire. Australia, India, Canada and New Zealand are among the 49 members. The B.B.C. ( the British Broadcasting Corporation ) sends the Queen s address to every Commonwealth countrv. In her address the Queen negotiations about the past twelvemonth. Traditionallv in addresss, male monarchs or Queenss say # 8220 ; we # 8221 ; non # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; Queen Elizabeth II does nt make this. She says # 8220 ; My hubby and I # 8221 ; or merely I . The Queen does nt do her address onChristrnas Day. She films it a few hebdomads earlier. Then she spends Christmas with her family at Windsor. Does she watch the address on Television? Cipher knows. Songs, expressions and superstitious notions There are 1000s of traditional vocals and expressions in English. Many of them tell rocks about British historv. For illustration, here s one about the Great Plague. Ring-a-ring-a roses A pocket full of bouquets A-tishoo, a-tishoo We all fall down. The Great Plague was an unwellness and it killed 1000000s of people in Europe in the 17th century. One of the marks of the unwellness was j circle of ruddy Markss. Thev looked like roses, and that explains the first line of the vocal. In the 2nd line, bouquets are little Bunches of flowers. Peoples carried flowers because of the odor of the Plague. A-tishoo is the sound of a sneezing. That was another mark of the Plague. Then, after a few yearss, people fell down or died. How many of these traditional vocals do you cognize? Happy Birthday To You You sing this vocal at birthday parties. Peoples all over the universe sing it. Auld Lang Syne This is a vocal from Scotland. Most people merely sing it one time a twelvemonth, on New Year s Eve. Auld LangSyne means a long clip ago . The vocal says, we must neer bury old friends . God Save The Queen This is Britain s national vocal or anthem. SwallowERSTITIONS Do vou believe in good fortune and bad fortune? Most people in the universe have some superstitious notions. These are a few British superstitious notions with long traditions. Good Fortune -Black cats are lucky -Clover is a little works. Usually it has three foliages, but a few have four. A trefoil with four foliages brings good fortune. -A horseshoe over the door of a new place brings good fortune. But the horseshoe must be the right manner up. l~he fortune runs out of a horseshoe if it s upside down. -On the first twenty-four hours of the month it s lucky to state White coneies . -It s good fortune to see two magpies ( big black and white birds ) . -Catch falling foliages in fall and you ll hold good fortune. Everv foliage means a lucky month in the following twelvemonth. Bad Luck -Never open an umbrella in the house. That s really bad fortune. Never break a mirror that means seven old ages bad fortune. It s bad fortune to see merely one magpie. -Do nt walk under a ladder. -Do nt walk past soinchodyon the stepss. -The figure 13 i~ really luckless ( and Friday the 13th is a call luckless day of the month ) . Saying Here are 10 British # 8220 ; proverbs # 8221 ; or expressions. 1.Nothing ventured nil gained. You have to seek or you wo nt acquire anything. 2.One adult male s repast is another adult male s toxicant. Peoples frequently do nt wish the same things. 3. The other adult male s grass is a/way s greener. You ever think that other people s lives are better than yours. 4.Do nt look a gift Equus caballus in the oral cavity.Do nt oppugn good fortune. 5.Every cloud has a Ag liner. There s ever some Thursday ing good in bad times. 6. It s no usage shouting over spilt milk.Do nt be excessively sad after a little acciden~ . 7. Out of the sauteing pan, into the fire.From one job to another. 8. Fools haste in where angels fear to step. Stupid people do things that other people neer do. 9. You can take a Equus caballus to H2O but you can non do it imbibe. You can give a individual a opportunity, but you ca nt do him or her return it. 10. A stitch in clip saves nine. Act early and you can salvage a batch of problem. Food and drink THE ENGLISH BREAKFAST THE ENGLISH BREAKFAST In a existent English breakfast you have fried eggs, bacon, sausage, tomato and mushrooms. Then there s toast and marmalade. There s an interesting narrative about the word marmalade . It may come from the Gallic Marie est malade , or Mary is ill. That s because a seventeenth-century Queen of Scotland, Mary Queen of Scots, liked it. She ever asked for Gallic orange jam when she was badly. PANCAKES PANCAKES British people eat battercakes on Shrove Tuesday in February or March. For battercakes you need flour, eggs and milk. Then you eat them with sugar and lemon. In some parts of Britain there are pancake races on Shrove Tuesday. Peoples race with a frying pan in one manus. They have to flip the battercake, throw it in the air and catch it once more in the sauteing pan. ROAST BEEF AND YORKSHIRE Pudding This is the traditional Sunday tiffin from Yorkshire in the North of England. It is now popular all over Britain. Yorkshire pudding is non sweet. It s a simple mixture of eggs, flour and milk, but it s delightful. Two common veggies with joint beef and Yorkshire pudding are Brussels sprouts and carrots. And of class there s ever gravy. That s a midst, brown sauce. You make gravy with the juice from the meat. Haggis Haggis is a tradinonal nutrient from Scotland. You make it with meat, onions, flour, salt and Piper nigrum. Then you boil it in the tegument from a sheep s tummy yes, a sheep s tummy. In Scotland, people eat haggis on Burns Night. Robert Burns ( Scots people call him Rabbie Burns ) , was a Scots poet in the 18th century. Every twelvemonth Scots people all over the universe retrieve him and read his verse forms. Tea Tea is Britain s favorite drink. It s besides a repast in the afternoon. You can eat tea at place or in a hotel. Tea at the Ritz hotel in London is really good. You can imbibe Indian or China tea. There are cucumber sandwiches and scones. ( Scones are apparent bars. You eat them with jam and pick. ) There are chocolate bars and pick bars excessively. CHRISTMAS PUDDINGram Some people make this pudding months before Christmis. A batch of households have thcir ain Christmas pudding recipe~ . Some, for illustration, utilize a batch of brandy. Others put in a batch of fruit or add a Ag coin for good fortune. Real Christmas puddings ever have a piece of holly on the top. Holly shrubs and trees have ruddy berries at Chris~mas-ume, and so people use holly to adorn their houses for Christmas. The holly on the pudding is portion of the ornament. Besides, you can pour brandy over the pudding and light it with a lucifer. HOTCROSS BUNitrogen The first Christians in Rome made hot transverse buttockss two thousand old ages ago. But now they re an Easter tradition in Britain. Here s a storv about hot cross buttockss. In 1800 a widow lived in a house in East London. Her lone boy was a crewman and went to sea. Everv vear she made hot cross buttockss and kept one for him. He neer came back, but she kept a roll for him every twelvemonth. Then, after many, old ages, she died. Now, her house is a saloon. It s called The Widow s Son . For a long clip people remembered the widow. Every Easter they put a hot cross roll in a particular basket in the saloon. Now the tradition is different. The proprietor of the saloon sells the particular hot cross roll. Then he gives the money to the British Sailors Societv. PUBS PUBS Public houses are an of import portion of British life. People talk, eat, imbibe, run into their friends and loosen up at that place. They are unfastened at lunch period and once more in the eventide. But they close at 11.00 ( 10.30 on Lords daies ) . This surprises a batch of tourers. But vou can ever travel to Scotland the saloons near subsequently there! The word saloon is short for public house . There are 1000s in Britain, and they about all sell saloon tiffins. Oneof these is a Ploughman s Lunch a really simple repast. It s ust staff of life and cheese. Pubs besides sell beer. ( British beer is ever warm. ) The traditional sort is called # 8220 ; existent ale # 8221 ; . That # 8217 ; sa really strong beer from an old formula. An of import usage in saloon is buying a. unit of ammunition . In a group, one individual buys all the others a drink. This is a unit of ammunition . Then one by one all the other people but unit of ammunitions, excessively. If they are with friends, British people sometimes lift their spectacless before they drink and sav Cheers This means Good fortune . In the saloon in south-west Lngland there~s another traditional drink scrumpy. You make scrumpy with apples, but it s non a simple fruit juice. It s really really strong. Pub names frequently have a long tradition. Some come from the thirteenth or 14th century. Every saloon has a name and every saloon has a mark above its door. The mark shows a image of the saloon s name. Emblem Each state besides has a national emblem or mark. The English emblem is a ruddy rose. The Welsh emblem is a vegetable or bloom a scallion or a Narcissus pseudonarcissus. The Scots emblem is a wild works a thistle. And the Irish emblem is another wild plant- a white clover. It s traditional in Britain to have on your state s emblem on its saint s twenty-four hours. The scallion does nt travel in a button hole, so the Welsh frequently wear a Narcissus pseudonarcissus. These are Britain s frequenter saints and their yearss. England St George April 23rd. Ireland Si Patrick March 17th. Scotland St Andrew November 30th. Wales St David March 1st. The Scots, Welsh and English do nt truly observe their national saint s yearss. But St Patrick s Day is of import for Irish people all over the universe. In New York, for illustration, the Irish people ever have a large St Patrick s Day parade. Costumes and apparels Many British costumes and uniforms have a long history. One is the uniform of the Yeomans at the Tower of London. This came foremost from France. Another is the uniform of the Horse Guards at Horse Guards Parade, non far from Buckingham Palace. Thousands of visitants take exposure of the Horse Guards, but the Guards neer move or smiling. In fact some visitants think the Guards are nt existent. And that brings us to Britannia. She wears traditional apparels, excessively. But she # 8217 ; s non a existent individual. She is symbol of Britain. Tonss of ordinary apparels have a long tradition. The celebrated bowler chapeau, for illustration. A adult male called Beaulieu made the first one in 1850. The really cold winters in the Crimea in the war of 1853-56 gave us the names of the cardigan and the balaclava. Lord Cardigan led the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava ( 1854 ) . A cardigan is now a warm woolen short coat with buttons, and a balaclava is a woolen chapeau. Another British soldier, Wellington, gave his name to a brace of boots. They have a shorter name today Wellies .raced on the river Thames and the Oxford boat won. That started a tradition. Now, every Spring, the University Boat Race goes from Putney to Mortlake on the Thames. That s 6.7 kilometers. The Cambridge oarsmans wear light blue shirts and the Oxford oarsmans wear dark blue. There are eight work forces in each boat. There s besides a cyclooxygenase . The cyclooxygenase controls the boat. Traditionally cyclooxygenases are work forces, but Susan Brown became the first adult female cyclooxygenase in 1981. She was the cyclooxygenase for Oxford and they won. RoyalAscot Ascot is a little, quiet town in the South of England. But in June for one hebdomad it becomes the Centre of the horse-racing universe. It s called Royal Ascot because the Queen ever goes to Ascot. She has a batch of race horses and likes to watch racing. But Ascot hebdomad is nt merely for horseracing. It s for manner, excessively. One adult female, Mrs Gertrude Shilling, ever wears really large chapeaus. You can see the racetrack in the image below. Wimbledon The universe s most celebrated tennis tourney is Wimbledon. It started at a little nine in south London in the 19th century. Now a batch of the nineteenth-century traditions have changed. For illustration, the adult females participants do nt hold to have on long skirts. And the work forces participants do nt hold towear long pants. But other traditions have nt changed at Wimbledon. The tribunals are still grass, and visitants still eat strawberries waterless pick. The linguistic communication of tennis has nt changed either. Did you know that love ( zero ) comes from loeuf ( the egg ) in French? THE LONDON TO BRIGHTON VINTAGE CAR RALLY Vintage autos have to be. more than fifty old ages old and in really good status. Lotsof people keep or collect vintage autos. And on the first Sunday in November there s a race or Tally for them. It starts in London and it finishes in Brighton, a town on the south seashore of England. That s a distance of 70 kilometers. Before 1896 a adult male with a ruddy flag had to walk in forepart of autos. In 1896 that changed. A group of happy drivers broke their flags and drove to Brighton. There they had a party. Now the mass meeting is a clean tradition. A batch of the people in the mass meeting wear vintage apparels, excessively. In a 1910 auto, for illustration, the driver and riders wear 1910 chapeaus and coats. BOXING DAY HUNTS Traditionally Boxing Day is a twenty-four hours for foxhunting. The hunters and huntswomen ride Equus caballuss. They use Canis familiariss, excessively. The Canis familiariss ( flim-flam hounds ) follow the odor of the fox. Then the hunters and huntswomen follow the hounds. Before a Boxing Day Hunt, the hunters and huntswomen drink hot vino. But the tradition of the December 26th Hunt is altering. Now, some people want to halt Boxing Day Hunts ( and other Hunts, excessively ) . They do nt wish foxhunting. For them it s non a athletics it s cruel. THE HIGHLAND GAMES This featuring tradition is Scots. In the Highlands ( the mountains of Scotland ) households, or kins , started the Games 100s of old ages ago. Some of the athleticss at the Games are international: the high leap and the long leap, for illustration. But other athleticss go on merely at the Highland Games. One is fliping the caber Tossing means throwing, and a caber is a long, heavy piece of wood. In fliping the caber you lift the caber ( it can be five or six meters tall ) . Then you throw it in forepart of you. At the Highland Games a batch of work forces wear kilts. These are traditional Scots skirts for work forces. But they re non all the same. Each kin has a different plaid . That s the name for the form on the kilt. So at the Highland Games there are traditional athleticss and traditional apparels. And there s traditional music, excessively, from Scotland s national instrument -the bagpipes. The bagpipes are really loud. They say Scottish soldiers played them before a conflict. The noise frightened the soldiers on the other side. THE GLORIOUS TWELFTH The grouse is a little bird. It lives in the North of England and in Scotland. It tastes really good. But people ca nt hit grouse all the clip. They can merely hit them for a few months of the twelvemonth. And the first twenty-four hours ofthe grouse season is August 12th. On that twenty-four hours, the glorious twelfth , huntsmans send their grouse to London eating houses. There, people wait for the first grouse of the twelvemonth. But there s good intelligence for the grouse, excessively the season ends on December 10th each twelvemonth! The Humanistic disciplines THE PROMS Do you like classical music? Every summer in London thereare two months of particular concerts at the Royal Albert Hall. These are the Proms . Sir Henry Wood started the Proms ( short for promenade concerts ) in the 19th century Now they re a tradition in British musical life. A batch of immature people go to the Proms. They buy inexpensive tickets and stand up for the concerts. They are the promenaders . There are seats excessively, but the tickets for those cost more. The music at the Proms comes from some of the best vocalists and orchestras in the universe. And on the last dark there s a large party at the Royal Albert Hall. Peoples bring balloons and paper chapeaus. The orchestra dramas popular classical music and at the terminal everyone sings Rule Britannia . THEATRE TRADITIONS Actors have tonss of traditions and superstitious notions. For illustration, you do nt state good fortune to an histrion. You say interrupt a leg It s unusual but true. Good fortune is bad fortune. Besides, histrions neer say the name of Shakespeare s celebrated drama Macbeth . They ever call it The Scots Play . In theatres the name Macbeth brings bad fortune. A 3rd tradition is about whistling. You must neer whistle in a theatre dressing room. Person who whistles must travel out of the room and bend around three times. Merely affer that, can they strike hard on the door and come in once more. THE EDINBURGH FESTIVAL Every August, Edinburgh in Scotland has the biggest art festival in Europe. There are dramas, concerts and exhibitions from states all over the universe. That s the official festival. But there s an unofficial festival, excessively. This is called the Edinburgh Fringe . At the Fringe, visitants can see cheaper concerts and dramas by pupils. Mime Pantomimes are traditional British dramas. They are for kids, and you them at Christmas. Some celebrated dumb shows are: Curienderella, Aladdin, Peter PaNand Babes in the Wood.A batch of these narratives are really old. In dumb show there s ever a immature hero. He s the Principal Boy, but the histrion is normally a adult female. Besides, there s ever a good story, old adult female. She s the Pantomime. Eisteddfod An Eisteddfod is an humanistic disciplines festival in Wales. Peoples sing and read their poesy in the Welsh linguistic communication. The Welsh name for there poets is bards . Peoples besides play music. The harp is really popular in Wales. You can ever hear harp music at an Eisteddfod. But Eisteddfods are nt lust festivals. They re besides competitions to happen the best vocalists, instrumentalists and poets in Wales. London Britain s capital metropolis is full of traditions and imposts. Here s aguide to merely a few of them. THE LORD MAYOR S Show Every twelvemonth there s a new Lord Mayor of London. The Mayor is the metropolis s traditional leader. And the 2nd Saturday in November is ever the twenty-four hours for the Lord Mayor s Show.This cercnionv is over six hundred old ages old. It s besides London s biggest parade. The Lord Mayor drives to the Royal Courts of Justice ( near Fleet Street ) in a manager. The manager is two hundred old ages old. It s ruddy and gold and it has six Equus caballuss. You can see it in the image above. There s besides a large parade. Peoples make particular costumes and act narratives from London s history. THE NOTTING HILL CARNIVAL This is Europe s biggest street carnival. A batch of people in the Notting Hill country of London come from the West Indies a group of islands in the Caribbean. And for two yearss in August, Notting Hill isthe West Indies. There s West Indian nutrient and music in the streets. There s besides a large parade and people dance twenty-four hours and dark. PEARLY KINGS AND QUEENS Londoners from the E of the citv are Cockneys . There are a batch of traditional Cockney looks. For illustration, Cockneys do nt state stepss they say apples and pears . And they do nt sav face they say boat race . This is Cockney riming slang. The Cocknevs have male monarchs and Queenss, excessively the pearly male monarchs and Queenss. They wear speLial costumes on of import yearss. Each costume has 1000s of pearl buttons. THE TOWER OF LONDON William the Conqueror and his ground forces landed in England from France in the twelvemonth 1066. In 1078 he started to construct theTower of London. Now, nine hundred old ages subsequently, this celebrated palace is full of history and tradition. The guards at the Tower are called Beefeaters. Uheir name comes from a Gallic word boufitiers.Boufitiers were guards in the castles of Gallic male monarchs. They proiceted the male monarch s nutrient. You will see some big, black birds at the Tower of London. Fliese are the Corvus coraxs at the Tower. Ravens have lived al the Tower of London for 100s of vears. Peoples go to see the Beefeaters and the Corvus coraxs, but that s notall. Visitors to the Tower go to see the Crown Jewel, too.There are eight Crowns. There are besides a batch of other verv celebrated gems in the gem room. In fact the Crown Jewels arc the biggest tourer attractive force in London. In the eventide there is another old usage at the l~ower of London the Ceremony of the Keys. At 9.53 precisely, the Beefeaters close the Tower. Then at 10.00 they give the keys to the Governor of the Tower. That s because a long clip ago the Tower of London was a prison for of import captives: Anne Boleyn ( Henry VIII s 2nd married woman ) , Sir Walter Raleigh, Guy Fawkes, and many others. Everyday life Everyday life Talk ABOUT THE WEATHER The British talk about the conditions a batch. For illustration, Is nt it a beautiful forenoon? or, # 8217 ; Very cold today, is nt it? They talk about the conditions because it changes so frequently. Wind, rain, sun cloud, snow they can all go on in a British winter or a British summer. QUEUEING At British Bankss, stores, film, theatres or bus Michigans you can ever see people in waiting lines. They stand in a line and delay softly, frequently for a long clip. Each new individual stands at the terminal of the waiting line sometimes in rain, air current or snow. Shaking Handss Hundreds of old ages ago, soldiers began this usage. They shook custodies to demo that they did nt hold a blade. Now, agitating custodies is a usage in most states. In Britain you do nt agitate custodies with your friends and familv. But you doagitate custodies when you meet a individual for the first clip. You besides sav How make you make? This is non reallv a inquiry, it s a tradition. The right reply is exactlv the same, How make you make? Card games The British sen d birthday cards and frequently give birthday nowadayss. There are cards for other yearss, excessively: Christmas cards, Valentine s Dav cards, Mother s Day cards, Father s Day cards, Easter cards, Marrying Anniversary cards, Good Luck cards, Praises On Your New Baby cards, and Get Well Soon cards. Party It s the usage to hold a party to observe: A individual s birthday A new house Christmas ( at place, and frequently in offices, excessively ) An battle ( a promise to get married ) A nuptials ( matrimony ) New Year s Eve TungstenRONGSideOFTHE Bed When people are bad tempered we say that they must hold got out of bed on the incorrect side. Originally, it was meant quiet literally. Peoples believe that the manner they rose inthe forenoon affected their behaviour throughout the twenty-four hours. The incorrect side of the bed was the left side. The left ever holding beenlinked with immorality. BlowingOUTTHE CAND CANDLES The usage of holding tapers on birthday bars goes backto the ancient Greeks. Believers of Artemis, goddess of the Moon and hunting, used to put honey bars on the communion tables of her temples on her birthday. The bars were round like the full Moon and lit with tapers. This usage was following recorded in the in-between ages when German provincials illuminated tapers on birthday bars, the figure lit bespeaking the individual s age, plus an excess one to stand for the visible radiation of life. From earliest yearss firing tapers had been endued with mystical significance and it was believedthat when blown out they had the power to allow a secret want and guarantee a happy twelvemonth in front.

American Economy History essays

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Analysis of The Catch by Stanley Kunitz The lesson being taught in this poem is that there is a price for everything we have, and knowledge cannot be captured in a "bottle". The dragonfly is described in the poem as this little delicate creation which is very maneuverable and acrobatic. Less image than thought is saying the dragonfly has very little to show on top where things are obvious, this is an effective simile because people tend to think of bugs as having a very small brains. The dragonfly later on becomes the victim of the father. The child would not suspect that something as little and innocent looking can actually have a catch to it. The dragonfly is being compared to a hidden price is a very effective simile because it can disguise it self and not be found until it is too late. The poem also says "Swoosh went the net with a practiced hand" and the author implies that the father is an experienced man who already ran into something that had a catch to it, he is trying to use the bug as an example to his son to te ach him what he learned the hard way.Powdered milkThe dragonfly is killed when it's captured and that shows how you can kill knowledge when you try to capture it. Killing the knowledge when trying to collect it is the whole catch to it. I can relate to the lesson taught in this poem. I can think of a lot of times when my parents talked to me about something but later that week I'd go and do the exact opposite. For example every winter my mom told me to wear my jacket but I'd just run off outside without it and every winter I would get sick, now that I grew up a...

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This is one big reason why cooking at home wont be a thing of the past. Its exactly like how do people always stick to their lands and they always go back to them no matter how long have they been away, they will always stick to their traditional food and their traditions of cooking at home no matter how much do they eat outside they will always go back to their roots and to the original way of cooking which is at home. For an example, its well known in the Arabic world that the Arabic men will never accept the idea of eating out side the house the whole time and not getting home made food at all. The reason behind this is because all Arabic mothers try to pamper their kids by cooking for them the food at home considering it as the healthiest way and the cleanest way of all. So they are used to a specific standard of food and they also feel like it is a way of care giving. Another example is the Japanese home cooking. In general, the Japanese nation is exceptionally healthy and lives much longer than any other civilization in the humankind. Why is this? Loads of people point it to the way they eat. They cook at home a lot. They use healthy delicious and very useful ingredients from the nature. They like to take advantage of everything god blessed mankind with. They will never give up on their on home cooking because they consider it a source of joy and a way of remaining healthy and a way of living longer. Some cultures look at cooking as an art and at cooks as artists. Once people declare that cooking is a fine art, they are just saying the truth. They dont come across cooking as an odd job, and they seem to see it as a mode of expressing peoples ingenuity. They appear to look at it as a method to state peoples originality. They look at the food they make, as their personal preparation and not only are they taking self-importance in their kitchens, they as well fall in love with the challenge it put forwards.( williamm,22 March 22, 2010) Each culture enjoys its way of cooking, its meals and food in general. For lots of people it is a joy and something they will never leave or stop. People will keep on cooking no matter what because human in their nature they get bored and thats a thing in all cultures. So we cant just eat outside the whole time or eat packed food or prepared food or frozen food. People will always want to eat something they know or to eat something they have cooked even if they are not great cooks but they long for that a lot. The quality of the food greatly affects peoples health. Many people prefer cooking at home because it makes them feel great and have lots of energy. There are few more reasons, why cooking at home has been so important for the health. It helps to have a strong immune system ,so people can stay in healthy weight and look slim and trim and physically fit .To avoid certain diseases known to be a related to diet and nutrition, particularly cancer, heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes and obesity, we need safe and clean food. Eating a balance of healthy foods that contain carbohydrate, protein, and fat every day will help blood glucose stay in balance. It is also very important to have full knowledge over the quality of food and utensils. All ingredients, while people cooking, should be fresh and utensils should be the best quality. The World Health Organization predicts that depression will be the second highest cause of the global disease problem by 2020. It is clear, that eating fast food thereby increasing stress and tension and reducing joy and liveliness. It is a fact that eating vegetables, fruits and well cooked fish helps to prevent depression. What humans eat controls the levels of brain chemicals, which regulate behavior (Gutierrez, 2009). Cooking salads at home is very healthy. For instance, it is proven that eating just a few ounces of broccoli each day can reduce a humans risk of ulcers and stomach cancer, as well as eating cabbage, kale, mustard seed and rocket, amongst others. Research has also shows, that broccoli and other vegetables may not only prove to play important role in many cancers, it could be effective treatment as well (Adams, 2008). There are many healthy techniques to cook like stir -frying, boiling and steaming. Stir-frying, which is very common in Asia, means cutting food into small pieces, putting them in a pan with very little oil and cooking them very quickly at a very high heat. Because it is one of the fastest ways to cook, rich of vitamins, such as broccoli and carrots, contain more nutrients, as well as their texture and colour. Also stir-fry recipe requires only two to three tablespoons of oil. This small amount of oil can cook big chicken and any veggies. One of the most popular techniques is boiling. Boiling food involves no fat, so in a sense it is healthy. Therefore, the water that the food is boiled in is actually healthier and it can be used for other purposes, such as using it as stock or for making soup. This water is extremely nutrient rich. Boiling food is a safe way of ensuring that all disease-causing bacteria in the water or the food are destroyed. Boiling water for a few minutes kills most bacteria, amoeba and other microbial pathogens. It can help prevent illnesses such as cholera, dysentery and other diseases caused by micro-organisms. As for food, boiling makes it is easy to classify. Boiling food on a high flame changes the shape of the food being cooked, while boiling on a low flame helps retain the shape. Some people believe steaming is the best way to go. Steaming preserves the vitamins and minerals in foods. It is also healthy, because it is does not require any oils or fats. Steam can actually help melt some of the excess fats in foods, which end up in the water that was heated to make the steam. When people using this technique, it is also less danger of consuming carcinogens that are present in blackened foods. Eating outside is more expensive than eating inside. The cost of the items is different for the same quantity. The statement eating out saves much time and money cannot be convinced (Jeff D Gorman, n.d). And that makes logical sense; we pay more in fast food restaurants than cooking at home for the same things. People are looking at the quantity. Were spending the same amount of time in both at home and at restaurants. At home, we shop for the ingredients and prepare our food and afterwards we clean the dishes. At restaurants, we either wait for our table to get ready, wait for the food to arrive and afterwards we wait for the restaurant to bring out the check (MetaFilter Network Inc, 1999). In a short term perspective, it may seem that dining out can be cost-effective and convenient. But in a long term perspective, it doesnt matter whether its convenient or not, but itll be very cost-effective (Christian Science Monitor, 2010). Most of the people who cant afford pricey things prefer to eat at home because they know it is cheaper. They wont complain about being mentally tired as long as the saved the money in their wallets. For a restaurant to make profit they need to put all the costs for their expenditure in the meals. They include the rent, employees salaries, and the maintenance bills in the meals. And add a little more to get the profit out of it. Now if someone knew this, how can they explain that its cheaper to eat out when youre paying for things you can do yourself and for things that probably does not concern you, and also for the same amount of time? Buying five pieces of chicken breasts for ten dirhams at a grocery store like Spinneys is much cheaper than ord ering a combo meal of chicken and rice from a fast food outlet for fifteen dirhams. The combo meal will last only for that day while the five pieces for chicken breast will last for three meals if the person is willing to do so. Even if we eat the cheapest food available, such as Chinese takeout, we can feed up to five people with the same amount of money we would spend for the meal to feed ourselves. Even if shopping takes a lot of time comparing when eating at a restaurant, we arent earning or saving any money when we are saving time from shopping. The majority of articles and books and talk about managing your budget when it comes to eating out against eating in would claim that eating out would make your money stretch. Also eating at home would depend all on how you buy your ingredients. It depends on if you buy in a bulk, with coupons, or buying premium meat or standard. It makes logical sense that companies are still selling food ingredients in supermarkets and people are still cooking at home. Dining out is for those going out on a special occasion. One reason to eat outside instead of cooking in the house is because its more convenient and easier to get. specially for that category of people who are lazier and more busy and prefer to not spend their time for cooking and preparing its material as they believe its more time consuming .This category of people believes it is always more convenient to go and get whatever they want and save a lot of time by not cooking. In first sight it may seem that eating outside is more convenient but it is actually more complicated and stressful than it look likes. By considering time people spend standing in the food cues, waiting for their meal and finding an appropriate place to sit and serve their meal will all count part of the time they spend to have a meal outside. In addition, stress and aggressiveness that people may get out of communicating with other people are all part of hassle of eating outside. In conclusion, eating will never be a thing of past because its one of humans life necessities and its more beneficial for human to keep their habit alive as it will be more economical, healthy and cultural.

Multicultural Education Means Mediocre Education :: miscellaneous

Multicultural Education Means Mediocre Education Let me begin this essay by stating that I am a retired English teacher of 34 years experience and believe that I have treated all of my students fairly and equitably. Three times I had been named into â€Å"Who’s Who Among American Teachers† and two of those nominations have been by minority students, one black and one Hispanic. Those students realized that my classroom standards were just as tough on them as they were on the majority Caucasian students and that I gave them no favoritism, slack or handicap for their minority-status ethnicity. I had always refused to â€Å"dumb down† my curriculum (Grammar, Vocabulary, Literature, Writing Skills) to accommodate students that lacked motivation, desire, curiosity, cooperation, respect for teacher authority and a willingness to learn. A year before I retired in 1999 my Middle School’s English Department had a special curriculum meeting and the Administration and my Department Supervisor wanted to change and modernize the English curriculum’s literature textbooks. The choice eventually narrowed down to two distinct textbook series (grades six-to-eight) and my school’s nine English teachers voted on which company’s series to incorporate into the school’s English curriculum. Obviously administrative fiat (and pressure and trends from the State Department of Education) was more important than teacher democratic input and the English Department’s overwhelmingly selected first choice was abruptly discarded because the other more â€Å"politically correct† literature textbook series from the administratively preferred company happened to have â€Å"more cultural diversity† and subsequently was more â€Å"multicultural.† For thirty-four years I had loved teaching imaginative literature featuring such accomplished authors as Edgar Allan Poe, Jack London, Alexander Dumas, Charles Dickens, H.G. Wells, Washington Irving, Jules Verne, Mark Twain, S.E. Hinton, George Eliot, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Victor Hugo, William Shakespeare, George Orwell, Kurt Vonnegut, O. Henry and James Thurber. Apparently the fact that all of the aforementioned authors were â€Å"white† was a major problem because most of them had been effectively excluded in the newly acquired literature texts. The old literature texts and program were too white-oriented and were not consistent with New Jersey and USA politically correct trends in â€Å"multicultural education.† The new eighth grade literature textbook featured on its cover a painting of Sam Adoquei’s Portrait of Rockney C. A statement inside the text indicated that Sam Adoquei was born in the West African country of Ghana and that Adoquei was a contemporary artist that loved painting landscapes.